Knowledge check
10 questions testing what you just read — no login, no tracking, just immediate feedback.
What is the difference between dual control and split knowledge?
Why is a double-length TDES key split into full-length XOR components rather than into its left and right halves?
Three custodians hold XOR components of a key. Two of them collude. What do they learn about the key?
How is the key check value of a TDES key computed?
Why is a KCV truncated to a few bytes instead of showing the whole encrypted zero block?
Two odd-parity TDES components are XORed together. What happens to parity, and does it matter for the KCV?
In a payment HSM key hierarchy, where are ZMKs, ZPKs, PVKs and CVKs normally stored?
An HSM's LMK is rotated: every stored key is translated from the old LMK to the new one. What happens to the keys' cryptograms and KCVs?
What problem do LMK variants and TR-31 key blocks both solve?
Why have payment organizations moved toward TR-34 and ECDH-based key exchange?